Air Entraining Admixtures:
- These liquid chemical admixtures are added to concrete during mixing to create minuscule air bubbles within the concrete and are used for exterior jobs such as parking lots, patios, sidewalks and driveways which are exposed to patterns of freezing and thawing. The higher level of entrained air enhances the concrete's resistance to such conditions.
- Wet concrete also benefits from air entraining by allowing less bleeding and segregation while improving the concrete's workability.
Water Reducers & Superplasticizers (High Range Water Reducers):
- Water reducers serve two means, one being to lessen the water content and enhance the durability and strength, the second being to increase slump by means other than adding additional water to the mixture.
- Off-setting the use of water during hot weather concreting makes them very useful.
- Superplasticizers can reduce the water content of your concrete by 12-40% while still retaining slump.
- These admixtures yield a significantly higher durability and resilience for jobs with more strict specifications
Retardants and Accelerators:
- Concrete retardants are typically an ingredient of water reducers and are used during high temperatures to slow the setting of the concrete so that more time is allowed to finish before setting.
- Accelerators decrease the setting time while still yielding an enhanced strength early on in the setting of the concrete, usually during colder temperatures.
- They are also used when the job demands faster finishing such as on road work that needs to be opened to traffic quickly or jobs that entail rapid form removal.
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