Concrete hydrates as it sets, this is an exothermic reaction and generates heat. When the concrete is already a higher temperature than the ideal temp of less than 80 degrees and is exposed to elements like hot sun, humidity and wind this process is accelerated. The real issue here is the temperature of the concrete, not the temperature of the air.
Crystals grow around the aggregate particles when cement hydrates and absorbs water. When the concrete temperature is too high those crystals form too rapidly without a chance for them to grow strong.
The strength will seem to be sufficient for the first 28 days but then it declines markedly. For example, concrete that is 18 degrees higher than the ideal when poured will have a 10% decrease in compressive strength after the initial 28 days.
Slump diminishes rapidly as cement sets in hot weather, and adding more water when mixing is necessary however, by doing so causes the concrete's strength to diminish. In colored concrete it can even lead to variations in color when the amount of water added to one batch is significantly more than the next batch.
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